Term
Definition
* Scarcity
The situation in which unlimited wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants.
* Production possibilities frontier
A curve shhowing the maximum attainable combinations of two products that may be produced with available resources. (Above the curve is a combination of produced items that is unattainable with current resources; below is an combination that inefficiently or incompletely uses resources.)
* Opportunity cost
The highest-valued alternative that must be given up to engage in an activity.
* Q: What does the production possibilities frontier look like after a disaster or technological setback? Can this be effectively explored in a post-apocalyptic story?
* Economic growth
The ability of the economy to produce increasing quantities of goods and services.
* Trade
The act of buying and selling
* Gains from trade - ZOMG ITS MAGIC!!!11!1shiftone!
* Absolute advantage
The ability of an individual, firm or country to produce more of a good or service than competitors using the same amount of resources.
* Comparative advantage
The ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers.
* Market
A group of buyers and sellers of a good or service and the institution or arrangement by whhich they come together to trade.
* Product markets
Markets for goods - such as computers - and services - such as medical treatments.
* Factor markets
Markets for the factors of production, such as labor, capital, natural resources, and entrepreneurial ability.
* Circular-flow diagram
A model that illustrates how participants in markets are linked.
(And they're almost always oversimplifications that don't adequately explain properly complex systems. vis. Michael Crichton.)
* Free market
A market with few government restrictions on how a good or service can be produced or sold, or on how a factor of production can be employed.
* Entrepreneur
Someone who operates a business, bringing together the factors of production - labor, capital, and natural resources - to produce goods and services.
* Property rights
The rights individual or firms have to the exclusive use of their property, including the right to buy or sell it.
* Establishment of trusts, robber barons (Robber baron (industrialist) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia), Carnegie & Rockefeller etc.
* Man, he's got a hard-on for the markets. It's funny. And he really doesn't like socialism. "They like equality a lot, and I can live a happy life without being equal, so I'm not envious." Mention of Kelo vs. New London.