  Absolute Rules vs. Human Dignity
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 Kant says:
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Only act in ways that you would find acceptable as universal moral laws.
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You want to treat people as if they are to be done /for/, not /with/. In other words, don't use people. They are an end, not a means only. What does this mean?
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Generally, we need to take into account other people. We need to try to promote their welfare, respect their rights, avoid harming them, and try to promote their interests.
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We also need to respect their rationality. Most of the time, we interact with people in manipulative ways.
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Why are people so important?
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People have desires and goals.
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We are rational; we can reason. (Without rational beings, questions of morality disappear.)
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Justifications for punishment (Utilitarian)
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Deterrent
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Rehabilitation
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Kant's Justifications
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Retributive - because they've broken the law
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Equal in measure to the crime
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Two reasons for punishment:
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Justice (eye for an eye)
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Respect criminal as a person when we punish instead of trying to change.
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As a rational person, I tell you how to treat me by my own actions.
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If I don't treat you as a rational person
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I'm treating you as an incompetent.
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